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Actual Yield Calculator

Calculate actual yield from theoretical yield and percent yield. You can also reverse the calculation to find percent yield or theoretical yield using the available values.

Chemistry Yield Analysis 3 Calculation Modes

Calculate Reaction Yield

Select what you want to calculate and enter the two known values.

Standard relationship: Percent Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100. This calculator rearranges the same relationship to solve for any one of the three values.
What do you want to calculate?
Theoretical Yield
Enter the maximum predicted product amount.
Percent Yield
Enter the percent yield for the reaction.
Actual Yield Formula
Actual Yield = Theoretical Yield × (Percent Yield ÷ 100)
Actual Yield
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Calculated from the values entered above.
Actual Yield -
Theoretical Yield -
Percent Yield -
Chemistry Guide

What Is Actual Yield?

Actual yield is the amount of desired product obtained from an experiment or reaction. It is different from theoretical yield, which represents the maximum product amount predicted by stoichiometric calculations.

Actual yield is commonly compared with theoretical yield using percent yield. This comparison helps describe how much of the predicted product amount was actually obtained.

Main Formula

Actual Yield Formula

If theoretical yield and percent yield are known, actual yield can be calculated by converting the percentage to a decimal and multiplying it by theoretical yield.

Actual Yield = Theoretical Yield × Percent Yield / 100 Actual and theoretical yield should use the same unit.
How It Works

How to Use the Actual Yield Calculator

01

Select a Calculation

Choose Actual Yield, Percent Yield, or Theoretical Yield depending on the unknown value in your problem.

02

Enter Known Values

Enter the two values you already know. When both yield amounts are used, keep them in the same measurement unit.

03

Calculate the Result

Click the calculate button to see the result, formula substitution, and step-by-step calculation.

Formula Reference

Actual, Theoretical and Percent Yield Formulas

Calculate Formula
Actual Yield Theoretical Yield × Percent Yield ÷ 100
Percent Yield (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
Theoretical Yield Actual Yield ÷ (Percent Yield ÷ 100)
Worked Example

Actual Yield Calculation Example

Example

Suppose the theoretical yield is 50 g and the percent yield is 80%.

Actual Yield = 50 × (80 ÷ 100)

Actual Yield = 50 × 0.80

Actual Yield = 40 g

Yield Comparison

Actual Yield vs Theoretical Yield

Yield Type Meaning Source
Actual Yield Amount of desired product actually obtained Experimental result
Theoretical Yield Maximum predicted product amount Stoichiometric calculation
Percent Yield Ratio of actual to theoretical yield Calculated percentage
Related Calculation

How Is Percent Yield Calculated?

Percent yield compares the actual amount of product with the theoretically predicted amount. Both yield values must represent the same product and should be expressed in the same units before calculating the percentage.

Percent Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100 The result is expressed as a percentage.
Educational Note: This calculator performs mathematical yield comparisons. Theoretical yield should come from a valid stoichiometric calculation, while actual yield normally comes from an experimental measurement.
Frequently Asked Questions

Actual Yield Calculator FAQs

What is actual yield?
Actual yield is the amount of desired product obtained experimentally. It can be compared with theoretical yield to calculate percent yield.
How do I calculate actual yield?
Multiply theoretical yield by percent yield divided by 100. For example, a theoretical yield of 50 g and an 80% yield gives an actual yield of 40 g.
What is the difference between actual and theoretical yield?
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount predicted by stoichiometry, while actual yield is the amount obtained experimentally.
What is percent yield?
Percent yield expresses actual yield as a percentage of theoretical yield. It is calculated as actual yield divided by theoretical yield, multiplied by 100.
Can actual yield be measured in grams?
Yes. Grams are commonly used, but other suitable amount units can also be used as long as actual and theoretical yield use consistent units when calculating percent yield.
Can I calculate theoretical yield with this tool?
Yes. Select the Theoretical Yield mode and enter actual yield plus percent yield. The calculator rearranges the yield relationship automatically.
Can I calculate percent yield?
Yes. Select Percent Yield and enter the actual and theoretical yields using the same unit.
Why should actual and theoretical yield use the same units?
Percent yield is a ratio. Using matching units ensures that the units cancel correctly when actual yield is divided by theoretical yield.